It is believed by many that if we consider Delhi to be India’s Rome then West Bengal is its Constantinople. History stands as proof that this state has not just retained a cultural supremacy over the years in the nation but also made a name for itself with its individualistic and strong character. One of the very few states with its own separate government emblem, West Bengal has retained its individualistic approach by having its own set of state symbols too. Here’s taking a look at the lesser known facts of the state.
STATE EMBLEM: BISWA BANGLA
State Emblem
Designed by the current Chief Minister, Smt Mamata Banerjee, West Bengal was the third state after Bihar and Jharkhand to have an emblem of its own. The logo highlights the Asoka Pillar emblem on top with a globe with the bengali letter “B” on it below. The reason for having the “B” on the globe is to promote the idea of “Biswa Bangla” which is an initiative by the government to promote local arts and handicrafts.
STATE ANIMAL: FISHING CAT
State Animal
Locally known as Machbagha or Baghrol, the Fishing Cat is now marked a Vulnerable animal under the IUCN List. Normally found in swamps, wetlands and mangrove forests, it is mostly spotted in areas like the Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary in Sundarbans. Given the imminent threat to wetlands, the West Bengal government along with local NGOs have taken a positive step towards rehabilitating the Machbagha and protecting it.
STATE FISH: ILISH
State Fish
Even though there is a perpetual battle between the Ghotis and Bangals of the state regarding which is the better fish, Ilish or Chingri, in the battle of being the State Fish, Ilish definitely won this round. This fish needs no introduction as it has been a part of Bengali fabric for ages now. Be it any auspicious occasion, it is assured that Ilish will be present. It is even given as a wedding present from the bride’s family to the groom.
STATE BIRD: WHITE-THROATED KINGFISHER
State Bird
Rightfully claiming its place as the State Bird, the white-throated kingfisher or the white-breasted kingfisher can be spotted every time one takes a glance at the lush greenery of the state. Its bright blue wings and distinctly white throat and breast are hard to miss. Scientifically called Halcyon Smyrnensis, it is locally called the “Shada bukh Machranga”. During the migratory season some birds travel large distances to the Philippines while some fly to and fro from other cities.
STATE FLOWER: NIGHT FLOWERING JASMINE
State Flower
The love story between Bengalis and “Shiuli Phool” is a tale as old as time. If there’s a reason for which every Bengali waits for the months of September and October, it is because it's the time for Durga Puja which also means that it is the time for “Shiuli Phool”. Its pure white colour with a tinge of orange and mesmerizing smell holds a special place in our hearts. This flower isn’t just used as a part of religious rituals due to its important place in Hindu mythology but also kept in rooms to make them naturally fragrant.
STATE TREE: DEVIL TREE
State Tree
Although it is native to south China, the Devil tree holds a historical significance in Bengal. Locally known as the “Chatim gach”, this tree is evergreen as it never browns its leaves in any season. Due to its evergreen state and historical importance, “Chatim gach” was chosen as the state tree to signify the growing and undying wealth and culture of Bengal.